Umucu wensimbi wokungenisa induction ngokuqhubekayo kuyinqubo ebalulekile imichilo yensimbi emincane, amashidi, amapuleti embonini yokukhiqiza. Inqubo ihlanganisa ukushisisa umucu wensimbi ezingeni lokushisa elithile bese uwupholisa ukuze udale umumo othize noma ubulukhuni. Le nqubo isetshenziswa ezinhlobonhlobo zezicelo, kusukela ekudaleni izingxenye zemoto kuya ekukhiqizeni izinto zasendlini. Nokho, kungase kube inselele ukukwazi kahle. Kungakho sidale lo mhlahlandlela obanzi ukukusiza ukuthi uqonde inqubo yokushisisa ngokuqhubekayo umucu wensimbi wokungeniswa. Kusukela kokuyisisekelo kwe Ukushisa ukufakelwa kumasu athuthukile okucubungula umucu wensimbi, sizokumboza konke kulesi sihloko. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umusha embonini noma ufuna ukwandisa ulwazi lwakho, lo mhlahlandlela uzohlinzeka ngemininingwane oyidingayo ukuze ube uchwepheshe kumugqa wensimbi wokushisisa ngokuqhubekayo.
Ukushisisa okuqhubekayo komugqa wensimbi kwenziwa kusetshenziswa izinhlobo ezahlukene zamakhoyili wokungenisa, kuye ngosayizi nokuma komugqa, kanye nezinga lokushisa elifunekayo. Amakhoyili ngokuvamile amashubhu ethusi apholise ngamanzi ane-helical windings. Ubukhulu kanye nesikhala sama-windings kuklanywe ngokucophelela ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi umucu ushisisa ngokulinganayo nangempumelelo.
1. Iyini i-induction heat steel strip ngokuqhubekayo?
Umucu wensimbi wokungenisa induction ngokuqhubekayo kuyinqubo yokushisisa umucu wensimbi usebenzisa inkambu kazibuthe e-oscillating. Lokhu kwenziwa ngokudlulisa umucu wensimbi kukhoyili eyenziwe ngethusi, ebese ishiselwa amandla kazibuthe. Umucu wensimbi wokushisisa ngokuqhubekayo kuyinqubo ebalulekile esetshenziswa ekwenzeni imikhiqizo yensimbi. Isetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi nokusebenza kwemikhiqizo yensimbi ngokuyenza iqine, iqine, futhi imelane nokuguga nokudabuka. Inqubo yokushisisa i-steel strip ngokuqhubekayo iphinde isize ekunciphiseni isikhathi nezindleko zokukhiqiza, njengoba kuyindlela ephumelela kakhulu futhi ephumelelayo yokushisa insimbi kunezindlela zendabuko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umugqa wensimbi wokushisa wokungenisa ngokuqhubekayo kuyinqubo ehambisana nemvelo, njengoba ungakhiqizi ukukhishwa okuyingozi noma izinto ezilahlwayo. Sekukonke, umugqa wensimbi wokushisisa wokungenisa ngokuqhubekayo kuyinqubo ebalulekile edlala indima ebalulekile ekukhiqizweni kwemikhiqizo yensimbi ephezulu.
2. Izisekelo zokushisisa kwe-induction
Ukushisa kwe-induction kuyinqubo yokushisa enamandla evame ukusetshenziselwa ukushisa izinsimbi njengensimbi. Inqubo isebenzisa inkambu kazibuthe kagesi ukuze ikhiqize ukushisa ensimbi, engasetshenziselwa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukahlukene. Isimiso esiyisisekelo sokushisisa okungeniswayo ukuthi inkambu kazibuthe idalwa ngokudlula i-current alternating ngokusebenzisa ikhoyili yocingo. Lapho insimbi ifakwa ngaphakathi kukhoyili, insimu kazibuthe idonsa amandla kagesi ensimbi, ikhiqize ukushisa. Ukushisa okukhiqizwa kungalawulwa ngokulungisa imvamisa namandla ombane kagesi. Ukushisa kwe-induction kuyinqubo esebenza kahle kakhulu, okwenza kube ukukhetha okuhle kokushisisa umucu wensimbi ngokuqhubekayo. Inqubo futhi inembe ngendlela emangalisayo, ivumela ukulawula izinga lokushisa okunembile kanye nokunciphisa ubungozi bokushisa ngokweqile noma ukushisa ngaphansi komugqa wensimbi. Ukwengeza, ukushisisa kwe-induction kunikeza indlela ehlanzekile nevumelana nemvelo yokushisisa umucu wensimbi, njengoba ungakhiqizi noma yikuphi ukukhishwa okuyingozi noma imfucuza. Ukuze usebenzise ukushisa kwe-induction emgqeni wensimbi, isistimu yokushisa yokungeniswa eyakhelwe ngokukhethekile iyadingeka. Lokhu ngokuvamile kufaka ikhoyili yokushisisa yokungenisa, ukunikezwa kwamandla, kanye nesistimu yokulawula. Uhlelo lokulawula luvumela ukulawula okunembile kwenqubo yokushisa, okuhlanganisa imvamisa namandla kagesi wamanje. Sekukonke, ukushisisa okungeniswayo kuyindlela ephumelela kakhulu nephumelelayo yokushisisa umugqa wensimbi ngokuqhubekayo. Kuyinqubo ebalulekile ezinhlelweni eziningi zezimboni, okuhlanganisa izimboni zokukhiqiza, zezimoto, nezendawo yezindiza. Ngokuqonda izisekelo zokushisisa kwe-induction, ungabonga ukubaluleka nokubaluleka kwalobu buchwepheshe obunamandla.
3. Inqubo yokushisisa ngokuqhubekayo umucu wensimbi
Inqubo yokushisisa ngokuqhubekayo umucu wensimbi ngokufakwa kuyindlela eyinkimbinkimbi nenembayo edinga ubuchwepheshe obuningi nolwazi. Ukushisa kwe-induction kuyinqubo yokusebenzisa amaza kagesi ukushisisa into yensimbi ngaphandle kokuxhumana okuqondile. Lokhu kufezwa ngokudlulisa into ikhoyili kazibuthe ekhiqiza inkambu kazibuthe enemvamisa ephezulu. Indawo kazibuthe ibangela ukuthi imisinga kagesi igeleze ngaphakathi kwento eyinsimbi, ekhiqiza ukushisa. Endabeni yomugqa wensimbi, inqubo idinga ukuphakelwa okuqhubekayo kwensimbi ngokusebenzisa ikhoyili yokungeniswa. Lokhu kusho ukuthi i-strip kufanele idliwe ngesivinini esingaguquki ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ithola ukwelashwa okudingekayo kokushisa. Isivinini lapho i-strip iphakelwa khona ngekhoyili ibalulekile empumelelweni yenqubo. Uma isivinini sihamba kancane kakhulu, umucu ungase ushise kakhulu futhi ulimele. Uma ijubane lishesha kakhulu, umugqa ungase ungakutholi ukushisa okudingekile futhi izakhiwo ze-metallurgical ezifunwayo ngeke zizuzwe. Ngaphezu kokulawula ijubane lomugqa, inqubo yokushisa yokungeniswa nayo idinga ukulawula okunembile kwezinga lokushisa lensimbi. Lokhu kufezwa ngokulungisa ukushuba kanye nemvamisa yensimu kazibuthe ekhiqizwa ikhoyili. Izinga lokushisa lomugqa wensimbi ligadwa njalo futhi lilungiswa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi lihlala ngaphakathi kwebanga elifiswayo. Sekukonke, inqubo yokushisisa ngokuqhubekayo umucu wensimbi ngokufakwa kuyinqubo eyinkimbinkimbi nethambile edinga ikhono elikhulu nolwazi. Uma kwenziwa ngendlela efanele, kungabangela insimbi enezindawo zensimbi ezifiselekayo kanye nokuqedwa kwekhwalithi ephezulu.
4. Amasu athuthukile ekucubunguleni umucu wensimbi.
Ukushisa kwe-induction kuyindlela ethandwayo yokucubungula yomugqa wensimbi onikeza izinzuzo eziningi kunezindlela zokushisisa zendabuko. Kuyinqubo esebenzisa i-electromagnetic induction ukushisisa izinto zensimbi ngokushesha nangempumelelo. Amasu athuthukile ekucubunguleni umucu wensimbi ahlanganisa ukusebenzisa ukushisisa kokungeniswa ngenqubo eqhubekayo.
Izinzuzo zokushisisa kokungeniswa okuqhubekayo ziningi. Ivumela ukushisa okunembe kakhudlwana nokufana okufanayo komugqa wensimbi, okuholela emikhiqizweni yokugcina yekhwalithi ephezulu. Le nqubo ethuthukisiwe iphinde inikeze ukulawula okukhulu kwezinga lokushisa futhi iqinisekisa ukuthi umugqa wensimbi ushiswa ngokulinganayo kuyo yonke inqubo. Ukwengeza, inqubo eqhubekayo inciphisa inani lamandla nesikhathi esidingekayo ukushisa umugqa wensimbi, ongasindisa abakhiqizi imali eningi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngokusebenzisa amasu athuthukile ekucubunguleni umucu wensimbi, abakhiqizi bangathuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwabo kokukhiqiza, behlise izindleko zabo zamandla, futhi banikeze ngemikhiqizo yokugcina yekhwalithi ephezulu.
Isiphetho
Inqubo yokushisisa yokungeniswa ingase isetshenziselwe ezinye izinhlobo zemikhiqizo yensimbi njengemigoqo, ama-blooms, amabhilidi, ipuleti, nama-slabs. Ukushisisa okungeniswayo kukhethwa kunezinye izindlela zokufudumeza ezifana neziko legesi nokushisa okungamelana nayo ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwayo, ukonga kwamandla, namazinga okushisa asheshayo. Umugqa wensimbi wokushisisa ongeniswayo yinqubo ehlanganisa ukusebenzisa ikhoyili yokungeniswa ukushisa umugqa omncane wensimbi ezingeni lokushisa elithile. Le ndlela ivame ukusetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni imikhiqizo yensimbi efana neziphethu, ama-bearings, namathuluzi okusika. Inqubo yokushisa yokungeniswa ivumela ukulawula ukushisa okunembile, okubalulekile ekufezeni izakhiwo ezifanele ensimbi. Futhi kuyindlela ephumelela kakhulu, njengoba ishisa umugqa wensimbi ngokuqondile ngaphandle kwesidingo sesici sokushisa. Lokhu kubangela izikhathi zokushisisa ngokushesha, ukunciphisa izindleko zamandla, kanye nokukhiqiza okuthuthukisiwe.