Okuyisisekelo kanye Nezicelo Zebha Yokungeniswa Phelisa Ukushisisa
Ibha yokungeniswa iqeda ukushisa kuyinqubo eyisipesheli esetshenziswa ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene lapho ukushisisa kwendawo kokuphela kwebha yensimbi kuyadingeka. Le nqubo isebenzisa izimiso zokungeniswa kwe-electromagnetic ukuze kuzuzwe ukushisa okunembe, okuphumelelayo, nokulawulwayo. Lesi sihloko sinikeza ukuqonda okujulile kwenqubo yokushisisa yokungeniswa, izimiso zayo eziyisisekelo, okokusebenza okuhilelekile, izinzuzo, izinhlelo zokusebenza, nezinselele.
Isingeniso:
Embonini yokukhiqiza neyokwenza insimbi, amasu okufudumeza anembayo abalulekile ekubumbeni izinto ezicaciswayo. Ukushisa kokuphela kwebha yokungeniswa sekuvele njengobuchwepheshe obubalulekile emikhakheni enjalo, enikeza ukufudumeza okuqondiwe ngaphandle kokuthinta okuqondile noma ukuvutha. Le nqubo iguqule imisebenzi efana nokufoja, ukubumba, nokufaka ngokunikeza imijikelezo yokushisisa engaguquki nephindaphindekayo.
Izimiso Zokushisisa Okungeniswayo:
Ukushisisa okungeniswayo kusekelwe emthethweni ka-Faraday wokungeniswa kuka-electromagnetic, obeka ukuthi inkambu kazibuthe eshintshayo ngaphakathi kwesekethe idala i-current kusekethi. Kumongo wokushisisa kokuphela kwebha yokungeniswa, i-alternating current (AC) idlula ikhoyili yokungeniswa, ikhiqize inkambu kazibuthe eshintshayo. Uma ibha yensimbi eyi-conductive ibekwe ngaphakathi kwale nkambu kazibuthe, ama-eddy currents ayangeniswa kubha. Ukumelana kwensimbi kule misinga kudala ukushisa.
Okokusebenza Nobuchwepheshe:
Izingxenye ezibalulekile zesistimu yokushisisa yokungeniswa zifaka ikhoyili yokungeniswa, ukunikezwa kwamandla, kanye nocezu lokusebenza. Idizayini yekhoyili ibalulekile njengoba inquma ukusebenza kahle nokusebenza kokushisisa. Ukunikezwa kwamandla, ngokujwayelekile ijeneretha enemvamisa ephezulu, ilawula yamanje, i-voltage, nefrikhwensi enikezwa ikhoyili. Amasistimu athuthukile afakwe izindlela zokulawula ezinembile zokulawula inqubo yokushisisa, ukuqinisekisa ukusatshalaliswa kwezinga lokushisa okufanayo kanye nokwenza kahle ukusetshenziswa kwamandla.
Izinzuzo Zebha Yokungeniswa Phelisa Ukushisisa:
Ukushisa kwe-induction kunikeza izinzuzo eziningi kunezindlela zokufudumeza zendabuko. Izinzuzo eziphawulekayo zihlanganisa:
1. Ukushisisa Okukhethekile: Ukungeniswa kuvumela ukushisisa okwasendaweni kokuphela kwebha ngaphandle kokuthikameze izakhiwo zezinto kwezinye izindawo.
2. Isivinini nokusebenza kahle: Inqubo ishisa izinto ngokushesha, inciphisa izikhathi zomjikelezo futhi ikhulise amazinga okukhiqiza.
3. Ukusebenza kahle kwamandla: Ukushisa kwe-induction kugxila kumandla ngokuqondile, kunciphisa ukulahlekelwa ukushisa endaweni.
4. Ukungaguquguquki: Amapharamitha alawulwayo aholela emijikelezweni yokushisisa ephindaphindwayo, eqinisekisa ukufana ngekhwalithi yomkhiqizo.
5. Ukuphepha Nendawo Ezungezile: Ukungabi bikho kwamalangabi avulekile nokukhishwa kwesisi esincishisiwe kwenza ukushisisa okungeniswayo kuphephe futhi kungabi nemvelo.
Izicelo:
Ukushisisa kokuphela kwebha yokungeniswa kusetshenziswa emikhakheni eyahlukene, okuhlanganisa eyezimoto, i-aerospace, yokwakha, namandla. Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezithize zifaka:
1. Ukufoja: Ibha yokushisa kuqala iphetha ngokushaya ngesando okulandelayo noma ukucindezela kube umumo oyifunayo.
2. Ukucasula: Ukushisisa kwendawo ukuze kwandiswe ingxenye enqamulayo yesiphetho sebha yokukhiqiza ibhawodi noma i-rivet.
3. Ukushisela: Ibha yokushisisa iyaphela ngaphambi kokuyihlanganisa kwezinye izingxenye.
4. Ukwakha: Ukubumba iziphetho zensimbi zokufakwa, ama-flange, noma izingxenye zemishini ezikhethekile.
Izinselelo Nokucatshangelwa:
Ngenkathi ukushisisa kokuphela kwebha lokungeniswa kunikeza izinzuzo eziphawulekayo, kubuye kube nezinselelo. Izinto ezibonakalayo ezifana nokungena kazibuthe kanye nokumelana nogesi kuthinta ukusebenza kahle kokushisa. Ukwengeza, i-geometry ye-workpiece idinga imiklamo yekhoyili ehambisanayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukushisa okufanayo. Izinhlelo zokuqapha nokulawula ezithuthukile ziyadingeka ukuze kugcinwe inqubo ingaguquguquki.
Isiphetho:
Ibha yokungeniswa iqeda ukushisa igqama njengobuchwepheshe obushintshayo ekusebenzeni kwensimbi, obunikeza ukunemba okungenakuqhathaniswa, ukusebenza kahle, nokulawula. Njengoba izimboni ziqhubeka zifuna ukuthuthukisa izinqubo zazo, isidingo samasu anjalo athuthukile kungenzeka sikhule. Ukuqonda ubunkimbinkimbi bokushisisa okungeniswayo kuzovumela onjiniyela nochwepheshe ukuthi basebenzise lobu buchwepheshe ngokusemandleni abo, ukushayela ukuqamba okusha kanye nokukhiqiza ekukhiqizeni nangale kwalokho.
