Idizayini yekhoyili yokushisisa yokungeniswa ihlanganisa ukwakha ikhoyili engakhiqiza inkambu kazibuthe eshintshanayo enamandla anele okushisa into yensimbi.
Ukushisa ukushisa kuyinqubo esetshenziswa kabanzi ebandakanya ukushisisa izinto zensimbi ngaphandle kokuxhumana okuqondile. Le nqubo iguqule izimboni kusukela kwezezimoto kuye emkhathini futhi manje isisetshenziswa kabanzi ezindaweni zokukhiqiza nezocwaningo. Enye yezingxenye ezibaluleke kakhulu zesistimu yokushisa yokungeniswa yikhoyili yokungeniswa. Ukwakhiwa kwekhoyili kudlala indima ebalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle, ukunemba, nokusebenza kohlelo. Konjiniyela abasebenza emkhakheni wokushisa kwe-induction, ukuqonda imigomo ye-coil design kubalulekile. Kulesi sihloko, sizonikeza umhlahlandlela ophelele wokwakhiwa kwekhoyili yokufudumeza, ehlanganisa izimiso eziyisisekelo, izinhlobo zamakhoyili, nezici okufanele zicatshangelwe ngesikhathi sokuklama. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumuntu osaqalayo noma uchwepheshe onolwazi, lo mhlahlandlela uzokunikeza ulwazi namathuluzi owadingayo ukuze udizayine futhi uthuthukise amakhoyili okushisa angeniswa kuhlelo lwakho lokusebenza oluthile.
1. Isingeniso sokushisisa kwe-induction kanye ne-induction coil design
Ukushisa kwe-induction kuyinqubo esebenzisa inkambu ye-electromagnetic ukushisa into ethile. Kuyindlela edumile esetshenziswa ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene, njengokusebenza kwensimbi, ezezimoto, kanye ne-aerospace. Enye yezingxenye ezibalulekile zokushisa kwe-induction yikhoyili ye-induction. Ikhoyili yokungeniswa inesibopho sokudala inkambu ye-electromagnetic eshisisa impahla. Idizayini yekhoyili ye-induction iyisici esibalulekile enqubweni yokushisa yokungeniswa. Kulo mhlahlandlela, sizokwethula indlela yokushisisa kanye ne-induction coil design ukukusiza ukuthi udizayine ngempumelelo isistimu yokushisisa yokungenisa. Sizoqala ngokuxoxa ngezinto eziyisisekelo zokushisisa kwe-induction, okuhlanganisa ukuthi kusebenza kanjani, izinzuzo zayo, kanye nezicelo zayo. Sizobe sesingena ekwakhiweni kwekhoyili ye-induction, sihlanganisa izici ezibalulekile ezithonya inqubo yokuklama, okuhlanganisa ukuma kwekhoyili, usayizi, nezinto zokwakha. Sizophinde sixoxe ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zamakhoyili okungenisa, njengamakhoyili e-air-core kanye ne-ferrite-core, kanye nezinzuzo kanye nokubi kwawo ngokulandelana kwawo. Ekupheleni kwalo mhlahlandlela, uzoba nokuqonda okuqinile kokushisisa kwe-induction kanye nomklamo wekhoyili wokungenisa, futhi uzokwazi ukuklama isistimu yakho yokufudumeza.
2. Izimiso eziyisisekelo zokuklama ikhoyili yokungeniswa
Izimiso eziyisisekelo ze idizayini yekhoyili yokungeniswa ziqondile. Inhloso yekhoyili ye-induction ukudlulisa amandla kagesi ukusuka emthonjeni wamandla ukuya endaweni yokusebenza. Lokhu kufezwa ngokudala insimu kazibuthe leyo
uzungeza ucezu lokusebenza. Lapho ucezu lokusebenzela lubekwe endaweni kazibuthe, amandla kagesi afakwa endaweni yokusebenza. Inani lamandla kagesi elingeniswa kucezu lokusebenza lilingana ngokuqondile namandla kazibuthe alizungezile. Isinyathelo sokuqala sokuklama ikhoyili yokungeniswa ukunquma usayizi nokuma kwendawo yokusebenza ezoshiswa. Ulwazi lolu luzakuba luqakatheke kakhulu ekuboneni ubukhulu kanye lokuma kwekhoyili ezodingeka. Uma usayizi nokuma kwe-workpiece sekunqunyiwe, isinyathelo esilandelayo ukubala inani lamandla elizodingeka ukushisa i-workpiece ekushiseni okufunayo. Izimiso eziyisisekelo zokuklama ikhoyili ye-induction zihlanganisa nokukhethwa kwezinto ezifanele ikhoyili. Ikhoyili idinga ukwakhiwa ngezinto ezikwazi ukumelana namazinga okushisa aphezulu kanye nezizibuthe ezikhiqizwa ngesikhathi sokufudumeza. Uhlobo lwempahla olusetshenziswa kukhoyili luzoncika ekufakweni kwayo kanye nezimfuneko zokushisa. Sekukonke, ukuqonda izimiso eziyisisekelo zokuklama ikhoyili ye-induction kubalulekile konjiniyela abaklama amasistimu okushisa okungenisa. Ngalolu lwazi, bazokwazi ukudala izinhlelo zokushisa ezisebenzayo nezisebenzayo ezihlangabezana nezidingo ezithile zezicelo zabo.
3. Izinhlobo zamakhoyili wokungeniswa
Kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa zamakhoyili wokungenisa induction onjiniyela abangawasebenzisa emiklamo yabo, kuye ngesicelo kanye nezidingo. Nazi ezinye zezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu:
1. Ikhoyili yePancake: Lolu hlobo lwekhoyili luyisicaba futhi luyisiyingi, futhi ukuphenduka kwekhoyili kuhambisana nomhlabathi. Ijwayele ukusetshenziselwa ukushisa izinto eziyisicaba, njengamashidi ensimbi noma epulasitiki.
2. Ikhoyili ye-Helical: Ikhoyili le inomumo we-cylindrical, futhi ukuphenduka kwekhoyili kuzungeza ubude be-cylinder. Ijwayele ukusetshenziselwa ukushisa izinto ezinde, ezincanyana njengezintambo, izinduku noma amashubhu.
3. Ikhoyili yeCylindrical: Le khoyili inomumo oyicylindrical, kodwa ukuphenduka kwekhoyili kuzungeza isiyingi se-cylinder. Ijwayele ukusetshenziselwa ukushisa izinto ezinkulu, eziyisilinda njengamapayipi noma amashubhu.
4. Ikhoyili eyi-Concentric: Lolu hlobo lwekhoyili lunamakhoyili amabili noma ngaphezulu, okuphendukayo kwekhoyili ngayinye kubekwe kugxile kwelinye. Ivamise ukusetshenziselwa ukushisisa izinto ezincane, noma izinhlelo zokusebenza lapho kudingeka khona ukulawula okunembile phezu kwephethini yokushisisa.
5. Amakhoyili Angokwezifiso: Onjiniyela bangase futhi baklame amakhoyili ngokwezifiso ezinto ezithile, njengezinto ezinokwakheka okungavamile noma izidingo zokushisisa ezihlukile.
Lawa makhoyili angaba yinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi adinga amasu okuklama athuthukile. Ngokuqonda izinhlobo ezihlukene zamakhoyili e-induction atholakalayo, onjiniyela bangakhetha ikhoyili efanele ukuze bayisebenzise futhi bathuthukise ukusebenza kwamasistimu abo okushisa okungenisa umoya.
4.Izici Ezihilelekile Ekwakheni Ikhoyili Yokushisa Yokungeniswa:
1. Ijiyomethri yekhoyili:
I-geometry yekhoyili iyisici esibalulekile ekunqumeni ukuphumelela kwenqubo yokushisa yokungeniswa. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zamakhoyili, okuhlanganisa isiyingi, isikwele, kanye nonxande. Ukuma nobukhulu bekhoyili kuzonquma ukusatshalaliswa kwamandla ngaphakathi kwento eshisayo. I-geometry yekhoyili kufanele ibe ngendlela yokuthi amandla asatshalaliswe ngokulinganayo, futhi azikho izindawo ezibandayo.
2. Ikhoyili Material:
Izinto ezisetshenziswa ukwenza ikhoyili nazo zidlala indima ebalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle kwenqubo yokushisa yokungeniswa. Ukukhethwa kwezinto kuncike ebuningini benkambu kazibuthe eshintshanayo esetshenziswayo kanye nezinga lokushisa lento eshisayo. Ngokuvamile, ithusi ne-aluminium yizinto ezisetshenziswa kakhulu kumakhoyili wokushisa wokungenisa. I-Copper iyinto ethandwa kakhulu ngenxa ye-conductivity yayo ephezulu kanye nokumelana nokushisa okuphezulu.
3. Inani Lamajika:
Inani lamajika ku- ukufakwa kwe-coil yokushisa futhi kuthinta ukusebenza kahle kwenqubo. Inombolo yokujika inquma ukusatshalaliswa kwe-voltage kanye namanje ngaphakathi kwekhoyili, okuthinta ngokuqondile ukudluliswa kwamandla entweni eshisayo. Ngokuvamile, inani eliphakeme lokuphenduka ku-coil lizokwandisa ukumelana, okuzoholela ekusebenzeni kahle okuphansi.
4. Indlela Yokupholisa:
Indlela yokupholisa esetshenziswa kukhoyili yokushisisa yokungeniswa nayo idlala indima ebalulekile ekwakhiweni. Indlela yokupholisa iqinisekisa ukuthi ikhoyili ayishisi ngokweqile ngesikhathi sokusebenza. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zezindlela zokupholisa, ezihlanganisa ukupholisa umoya, ukupholisa amanzi, nokupholisa uketshezi. Ukukhethwa kwendlela yokupholisa kuncike ezingeni lokushisa lento eshisiwe, imvamisa yendawo kazibuthe eshintshanayo, kanye nesilinganiso samandla sekhoyili.
Isiphetho:
The ukukhishwa kwe-coil yokufakelwa kwe-coil kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle nasekuphumeleleni kwenqubo yokushisa yokungeniswa. Ijiyomethri, impahla, inombolo yokujika, kanye nendlela yokupholisa izinto ezibalulekile ezihilelekile ekwakhiweni. Ukuze kuzuzwe ukusebenza kahle, ikhoyili kufanele iklanywe ngendlela yokuthi amandla asatshalaliswe ngokulinganayo phakathi kwento eshisayo. Ukwengeza, izinto ezisetshenziselwa ukwenza ikhoyili kufanele zibe ne-conductivity ephezulu kanye nokumelana nokushisa okuphezulu. Okokugcina, indlela yokupholisa esetshenziswa kukhoyili kufanele ikhethwe ngokusekelwe kuzinga lokushisa lezinto ezishisiwe, imvamisa yendima kazibuthe eshintshanayo kanye nesilinganiso samandla ekhoyili.