Inqubo Ephumelelayo Yokukhipha I-Distillation: Ukushisisa Amapayipi Amafutha Angahluziwe Ngobuchwepheshe Bokungeniswa.
Inqubo yokugaya idlala indima ebalulekile ekucwengeni uwoyela ongahluziwe ube yimikhiqizo ebalulekile efana nophethiloli, udizili, nophethiloli wejethi. Ngokwesiko, ukushisisa amapayipi kawoyela ongahluziwe ukuze kugcwaliswe amanzi kuye kwenziwa kusetshenziswa izindlela ezivamile, ezingadla isikhathi futhi zingoni amandla. Kodwa-ke, ngokufika kobuchwepheshe bokungeniswa, indlela yokushisa esebenza kahle futhi enembile iye yavela. Kulokhu okuthunyelwe kwebhulogi, sizohlola ukuthi ubuchwepheshe bokungeniswa buyiguqula kanjani i- inqubo ye-distillation ngokushisisa amapayipi kawoyela ongahluziwe ngempumelelo, okuholela ekukhiqizeni okuthuthukisiwe, ukonga amandla, kanye nokusebenza kahle kwenqubo iyonke.
1. Ukuqonda inqubo ye-distillation ekucwengeni uwoyela
Ukuqonda inqubo yokukhishwa kwe-distillation kubalulekile ekucwengeni uwoyela, ikakhulukazi uma kuziwa ekushiseni amapayipi kawoyela ongahluziwe ngobuchwepheshe bokungenisa. Ukukhipha i-distillation kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile enqubweni yokucwenga ehlukanisa uwoyela ongahluziwe ube yizingxenye ezahlukene ngokusekelwe kumaphuzu awo abilayo. Le nqubo ihilela ukushisisa uwoyela ongahluziwe ukuze uhwamuke bese ufingqa umhwamuko ubuyele esimweni esiwuketshezi ukuze kukhishwe imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene njengophethiloli, udizili, nophethiloli wendiza.
Ekucwengisweni kwamafutha, inqubo yokuhluza imvamisa ibandakanya uchungechunge lwamakholomu noma imibhoshongo, ngayinye yakhelwe ukuhlukanisa izingxenyana ezithile zikawoyela ongahluziwe ngokusekelwe kumaphuzu azo abilayo. Njengoba uwoyela ongahluziwe ushiswa, izingxenye ezilula ezinamaphoyinti abilayo aphansi zikhuphukela phezulu kwekholomu, kuyilapho izingxenye ezisindayo ezinamaphoyinti abilayo aphezulu zishona phansi.
Ukushisisa amapayipi kawoyela ongahluziwe ngobuchwepheshe bokungeniswa kunikeza izinzuzo ezimbalwa enqubweni yokukhishwa kwe-distillation, njengokushisa okunembile nokusebenza kahle, ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, nokuphepha okuthuthukisiwe. Ukushisisa okungeniswayo kusebenzisa i-electromagnetic induction ukukhiqiza ukushisa ngokuqondile ngaphakathi kwempahla eshiswayo, okuholela ekushiseni okushesha nangaphezulu okufanayo uma kuqhathaniswa nezindlela zendabuko.
Ngokuqonda inqubo yokucwiliswa kwe-distillation ekucwengeni uwoyela nokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokungeniswa ukushisisa amapayipi kawoyela ongahluziwe, izindawo zokuhluza zingathuthukisa ukusebenza kwazo, zithuthukise ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo, futhi zithuthukise ukusebenza kahle okuphelele ekukhiqizweni kwemikhiqizo ebalulekile ye-petroleum.
2. Isingeniso kubuchwepheshe bokushisa bokungenisa
Ukushisa ukushisa ubuchwepheshe buyindlela esezingeni eliphezulu eye yaguqula izimboni ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa nezinqubo zokuhluza uwoyela ekuhluzeni uwoyela. Le nqubo emisha isebenzisa ukungeniswa kuka-electromagnetic ukukhiqiza ukushisa ngaphakathi kwempahla eqhubayo, njengamapayipi ensimbi asetshenziswa ekugayweni kukawoyela ongahluziwe. Ngokusebenzisa i-high-frequency alternate current kukhoyili ezungeze ipayipi, ukushisisa okungeniswayo kubangela ukugeleza kukagesi okuholela ekushiseni ngokushesha nangokunembile kwendawo yepayipi. Lokhu kushisisa kwendawo kusebenza kahle kakhulu, njengoba kunciphisa ukulahlekelwa ukushisa endaweni ezungezile futhi kuvumela ukushisa okuhlosiwe kwezingxenye ezithile zepayipi njengoba kudingeka. Ngenxa yalokhu, ubuchwepheshe bokushisisa okufakwayo bunikeza ukulawula okuthuthukisiwe, ukusebenza kahle kwamandla, kanye nesivinini ekushisiseni amapayipi kawoyela ongahluziwe ngesikhathi senqubo yokukhishwa kwe-distillation, okuholela ekukhuleni kokukhiqiza nokonga kwezindleko zezindawo ezihluza uwoyela.
3. Izinzuzo zokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokungeniswa ekushiseni amapayipi kawoyela ongahluziwe
Ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokungeniswa ukushisisa amapayipi kawoyela ongahluziwe kunikeza izinzuzo eziningi ezingathuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kwenqubo yokukhishwa kwe-distillation. Enye yezinzuzo ezibalulekile yikhono lokufeza ukushisa okunembile nokufana okufanayo kuwo wonke amapayipi, okuholela emazingeni okushisa angaguquki kanye nokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla. Ubuchwepheshe be-induction bubuye bunike amandla ukushisa okusheshayo, okusiza ukunciphisa inqubo yokushisa nokwandisa umkhiqizo jikelele.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukushisa kwe-induction kuyindlela ehlanzekile futhi ehambisana nemvelo engabandakanyi ukuthintana okuqondile phakathi komthombo wokushisisa namapayipi, ukunciphisa ingozi yokungcola nokuqinisekisa indawo yokusebenza ephephile. Ukwengeza, lobu buchwepheshe bunikeza ukulawula okuhle kakhulu kwenqubo yokushisa, okuvumela ukulungiswa ngesikhathi sangempela nokunciphisa amathuba okushisa noma ukushisa okungalingani.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubuchwepheshe bokungeniswa buthembeke kakhulu futhi budinga ukulungiswa okuncane, okuholela ekongeni kwezindleko kanye nokusebenza kahle okuthuthukisiwe. Ukusebenza kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside kwamapayipi kawoyela ongahluziwe nakho kungathuthukiswa ngokusebenzisa le ndlela yokufudumeza ethuthukisiwe. Sengiphetha, izinzuzo zokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokungeniswa ekushisiseni amapayipi kawoyela ongahluziwe zenza kube yimpahla ebalulekile ekufezeni inqubo ephumelelayo yokukhishwa kwe-distillation.
Izindlela zendabuko zokuhluza uwoyela ongahluziwe zibandakanya ukushisisa uwoyela ngamakholomu amakhulu aqondile aziwa ngokuthi imibhoshongo yokuhluza amafutha. Njengoba uwoyela ushiswa, izingxenye zawo ziyahwamuka futhi zikhuphuke ziye emazingeni ahlukene ngaphakathi kombhoshongo, lapho ziqoqwa khona futhi zifinyezwe. Nokho, le nqubo ayinazo izinkinga zayo.
Enye yezinselelo ezinkulu ukushisisa ngokungalingani kukawoyela ongahluziwe. Ngenxa yobukhulu nokuma kwemibhoshongo ye-distillation, ukusatshalaliswa kokushisa kuvame ukungahambisani, okuholela ekungasebenzi kahle kwenqubo yokuhlukanisa. Lokhu kubangela isivuno esiphansi se-distillation kanye nokusetshenziswa okuphezulu kwamandla, ekugcineni kube nomthelela kuyo yonke inzuzo yezindawo ezihluza uwoyela.
Enye inselele izilinganiso zokushisisa nokupholisa ezihamba kancane ezihambisana nezindlela zendabuko zokucwilisa amanzi. Imijikelezo yokushisisa kancane kancane nokupholisa ayigcini nje ngokunweba inqubo yokukhishwa kwe-distillation kodwa futhi inomthelela ekwenyukeni kwezindleko zokulungisa kanye nesikhathi sokuphumula.
Indlela Ukushisa Kwe-Induction Kuthuthukisa Kanjani Ukusebenza Kwe-Distillation
Ubuchwepheshe bokufudumala kwe-induction bunikeza izinzuzo ezimbalwa kunezindlela zendabuko zokuphuza utshwala, okuholela ekusebenzeni okuthuthukisiwe kokukhishwa kwe-distillation. Okokuqala, ukushisisa okufanayo okuhlinzekwa ukushisisa kokungeniswa kuqinisekisa ukusatshalaliswa kwezinga lokushisa okungaguquki kuwo wonke uwoyela ongahluziwe, kunciphisa ukwakheka kwezindawo ezishisayo nezindawo ezibandayo. Lokhu kukhuthaza ukuhlukaniswa okungcono kwezingxenye zikawoyela futhi kuthuthukisa isivuno se-distillation.
Okwesibili, ukushisisa kwe-induction kuvumela imijikelezo yokushisa neyokupholisa enembile futhi esheshayo, kunciphisa kakhulu isikhathi sokucwiliswa kwe-distillation. Lokhu akukhulisi nje kuphela ukukhiqiza kodwa futhi kunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kanye nezindleko zokulondoloza. Amandla okuthola amazinga okushisa aphezulu aphinde avumele ukulawula okungcono kwenqubo yokukhishwa kwe-distillation, okuholela ekuthuthukisweni kwekhwalithi yomkhiqizo.
Ukwengeza, amasistimu okushisa okufakwayo angahlanganiswa kalula ekusetheni okukhona kwe-distillation, okwenza kube yisixazululo esingabizi kakhulu sezindawo zokuhluza uwoyela. Ukuvumelana nezimo kobuchwepheshe bokushisa kwe-induction kuvumela ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso ngokusekelwe ezidingweni ezithile zokucwenga, kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle nokusebenza kahle.
Izibonelo Zezifundo Zokusetshenziswa Ngempumelelo Kokushisisa Kokungeniswa Ku-Distillation Yamafutha Angahluziwe
Izinkampani eziningi ezihluza uwoyela zisebenzise ngempumelelo ubuchwepheshe bokushisisa uwoyela ongahluziwe ezinqubweni zazo zokukhipha uwoyela ongahluziwe, zivune izinzuzo zokusebenza okuthuthukisiwe nokukhiqiza. Olunye ucwaningo olunjalo lubandakanya indawo yokuhluza e-Texas ethole ukwanda okukhulu kwesivuno se-distillation ngemva kokufaka isistimu yokushisisa yokungenisa. Indawo ehluzwayo ibike ukwenyuka ngo-15% komkhiqizo kanye nokwehliswa kokusetshenziswa kwamandla ngo-20%.
Olunye ucwaningo oluyisibonelo luvela endaweni yokuhluza eMpumalanga Ephakathi, lapho ukushisisa kwe-induction kwethulwa khona ukuze kuthathelwe indawo izindlela zokushisisa zendabuko. Indawo yokuhluza ibone ukwehla okukhulu kwesikhathi sokucwiliswa kwezitila, okuholele emazingeni aphezulu okukhiqiza kanye nenzuzo ethuthukisiwe. Ukufakwa kwesistimu yokushisisa yokungeniswa nakho kuholele ekwehleni kwezindleko zokunakekela kanye nenqubo yokucwenga esimeme kakhudlwana.
Lezi zindaba zempumelelo zigqamisa umthelela oguquguqukayo wobuchwepheshe bokushisisa okungeniswayo ekugcotshweni kukawoyela ongahluziwe, okukwenza kube ukukhetha okuphoqelekile kwezinkampani ezihluza izinto ezifuna ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwazo kanye nokwenza inzuzo.
Izinto Okufanele Zicatshangwe Lapho Ukhetha Ukushisisa Kokungenisa Kumapayipi Kawoyela Angahluziwe
Uma kucutshungulwa ukuqaliswa kokushisisa kwe-induction ezinqubweni zokukhipha uwoyela ongahluziwe, kunezici ezimbalwa okufanele zicatshangelwe. Okokuqala, ubukhulu kanye namandla okusethwa kwe-distillation kufanele kuhlolwe ukuze kutholwe isistimu yokushisisa yokungenisa efanelekile. Izinto ezifana nobubanzi bepayipi, ukwakheka kwezinto, nezinga lokugeleza kufanele kucatshangelwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle.
Okwesibili, ukuthembeka nokuqina kwemishini yokushisa yokungeniswa kufanele kube yinto eza kuqala. Kubalulekile ukukhetha umkhiqizi ohloniphekile onerekhodi eliqinisekisiwe embonini. Ukwengeza, izidingo zokunakekelwa kanye nokuba khona kwezingxenye ezisele kufanele kucatshangelwe ukuze kuncishiswe isikhathi sokuphumula nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okungaphazamiseki.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinyathelo zokuphepha kufanele zihlolwe ngokucophelela lapho kuhlanganiswa ubuchwepheshe bokushisisa okungeniswayo ezinhlelweni ezikhona ze-distillation. Ukufakwa okwanele kwe-insulation, ukubeka phansi, kanye nezinhlelo zokuqapha izinga lokushisa kufanele kube khona ukuze kuvinjwe izingozi futhi kuqinisekiswe inhlalakahle yabasebenzi abacociswayo.
Isiphetho
Ubuchwepheshe bokufudumala kwe-induction bunikeza isisombululo esicindezelayo sokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhishwa kwe-distillation yamapayipi kawoyela ongahluziwe. Ngokuhlinzeka ngokushisisa okufanayo, imijikelezo yokushisisa nokupholisa esheshayo, nokulawula okuthuthukisiwe kwenqubo yokukhishwa kwe-distillation, amasistimu okushisa angeniswayo angathuthukisa kakhulu ukukhiqizwa kwe-distillation, anciphise ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, futhi andise inzuzo yezindawo ezihluza uwoyela.
Ukuqaliswa ngempumelelo kokushisisa okungeniswayo ekucwilisweni kukawoyela ongahluziwe kuboniswe ngezifundo ezihlukahlukene, okubonisa umthelela wokuguqula lobu buchwepheshe. Izinto ezinjengokukhethwa kwesistimu, ukufakwa, nokugcinwa kufanele kucatshangelwe ngokucophelela ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle nokwethembeka.
Izindleko nokonga amandla okuhambisana nokushisisa okungeniswayo kuphinde kube nengxenye ekuthandeni kwakho, kanye nethuba lentuthuko yesikhathi esizayo kanye nokuqanjwa okusha kulo mkhakha. Njengoba imboni ye-petroleum iqhubeka nokuthuthuka, ubuchwepheshe bokushisa bokungenisa izodlala indima ebalulekile ekuqhubekiseni ukusebenza kahle, ukusimama, kanye nenzuzo ezinqubweni zokukhipha uwoyela ongahluziwe.