isithando somlilo esincibilikisa insimbi
Incazelo
I-Casting Iron Melting Induction Furnace: Ukuguqula Imboni Ye-Foundry
Isithando somlilo esincibilikisa i-iron casting, esaziwa nangokuthi isithando somlilo esincibilikisa induction, siwuhlobo lwemishini esetshenziselwa ukuncibilikisa insimbi nezinye izinsimbi kusetshenziswa umgomo wokungeniswa kwe-electromagnetic. Ivamise ukusetshenziswa kuma-Foundries, izimboni zensimbi, nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza lapho kudingeka khona ukulawula okunembile kwenqubo yokuncibilika.
Imboni yabasunguli idlala indima ebalulekile emkhakheni wokukhiqiza ngokuhlinzeka ngezinto ezibalulekile ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene, njengezezimoto, i-aerospace, kanye nezokwakha. Enye yezinqubo ezibalulekile ezisekelweni insimbi encibilikayo, okuyisinyathelo esibalulekile ekukhiqizeni izakhi zensimbi. Ngokuhamba kweminyaka, intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe iye yashintsha indlela i-iron encibilika ngayo, kanti isithando somlilo esifakwayo sivela njengesiguquli segeyimu. Lesi sihloko sihlose ukuhlinzeka ngokuhlaziywa okujulile kwesithando somlilo esincibilikisa insimbi yokusansimbi, isimiso saso sokusebenza, izinzuzo, kanye nomthelela waso embonini yokusungula.
- Isizinda Somlando Sokuncibilika Kwensimbi
Ngaphambi kokuhlolisisa imininingwane yesithando sokufakelwa, kubalulekile ukuqonda isizinda somlando sokuncibilika kwensimbi. Inqubo yokuncibilikisa insimbi yaqala ezinkulungwaneni zeminyaka edlule, lapho izimpucuko zasendulo zisebenzisa iziko zasendulo ezibaswa ngamalahle. Lezi ziko zazidla isikhathi, zidinga abasebenzi futhi zingawongi amandla. Nokho, babeka isisekelo sokuthuthukiswa kwezindlela zokuncibilikisa eziyinkimbinkimbi.
- Isingeniso se-Induction Furnace
The ukufakwa kwesithando somlilo, eyavela ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, yashintsha imboni yabasunguli. Ngokungafani nezithando zomlilo zendabuko, ezithembele ekushisweni okuqondile kukaphethiloli, isithando somlilo sisebenzisa induction ye-electromagnetic ukuze sikhiqize ukushisa. Iqukethe i-crucible ezungezwe ikhoyili yethusi, eyenza insimu yamagnetic eshintshayo lapho umsinga kagesi udlula kuwo. Le nkundla kazibuthe idala ama-eddy currents ngaphakathi kwe-conductive material, okuholela ekushiseni okuphikisayo futhi ekugcineni incibilikise insimbi.
- Isimiso Sokusebenza Sesithando Sokungenisa
Umgomo wokusebenza kwesithando somlilo sokungeniswa ubandakanya izingxenye ezintathu eziyinhloko: ukunikezwa kwamandla, i-crucible, kanye nekhoyili. Ukunikezwa kwamandla kunikeza amandla ashintshayo, ngokuvamile kumafrikhwensi aphezulu, kukhoyili. Ikhoyili, eyenziwe ngethusi noma ezinye izinto zokuqhuba, izungeza i-crucible, equkethe insimbi okumele incibilike. Lapho i-current igeleza kukhoyili, ikhiqiza inkambu kazibuthe, eyenza ama-eddy currents ngaphakathi kwe-conductive material ye-crucible. Lawa ma-eddy currents akhiqiza ukushisa okuphikisayo, akhuphule izinga lokushisa ngokushesha futhi ancibilikise insimbi.
- Izinhlobo ze-Induction Furnaces
Kunezinhlobo eziningana zeziko lokungeniswa kwe-induction ezisetshenziswa embonini ye-Foundry, ngayinye ihlinzeka ngezidingo ezithile zokuncibilika. Lokhu kufaka phakathi iziko lokungeniswa kwe-coreless, iziko lokungeniswa kwesiteshi, neziko lokungeniswa kwe-crucible. Ama-coreless induction furnaces asetshenziswa kakhulu ukuncibilikisa insimbi ngenxa yokusebenza kahle kwawo kanye nekhono lokuphatha amavolumu amakhulu. Izithando zokungeniswa kwesiteshi zifaneleka ukuqhubeka nokuncibilika nokuthulula izinqubo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ama-induction furnaces alungele ama-Foundries amancane noma izinhlelo zokusebenza ezikhethekile.
- Izinzuzo ze-Induction Furnaces
Ukwamukelwa kweziko lokungeniswa embonini ye-Foundry kulethe izinzuzo eziningi, okwenza kube ukukhetha okuthandwayo kokuncibilika kwensimbi.
5.1 Ukusebenza Kahle Emandla
Izithando zokungenisa umlilo ziwonga kakhulu amandla uma ziqhathaniswa neziko lendabuko. Ukungabi khona kokuvutha okuqondile kunciphisa ukulahlekelwa ukushisa, okuholela ekusetshenzisweni kwamandla okuphansi kanye nokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwamagesi abamba ukushisa. Ukwengeza, inqubo yokuncibilika esheshayo yezithando zokufakelwa inciphisa isikhathi esidingekayo ekuncibilikeni ngakunye, kuthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kwamandla.
5.2 Ukunemba nokulawula
Iziko lokungeniswa linikeza ukulawula okunembile phezu kwezinga lokushisa kanye nemingcele yokuncibilika, iqinisekisa ikhwalithi engaguquki kanye nokuphindaphindwa kwenqubo yokukhiqiza. Ikhono lokuqapha nokulungisa amapharamitha ngesikhathi sangempela livumela abasunguli ukuthi bathuthukise izimo zokuncibilika kumabanga athile ensimbi noma izidingo zengxenye.
5.3 Ukucatshangelwa kwezokuphepha kanye nemvelo
Iziko lokungeniswa lihlinzeka ngendawo yokusebenza ephephile kubasebenzi basezindaweni zomlilo uma kuqhathaniswa neziko lendabuko. Ukungabikho kwamalangabi avulekile nokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwamagesi ayingozi, njenge-carbon monoxide, kuthuthukisa izinga lomoya futhi kunciphisa ingozi yezingozi. Ukwengeza, uhlelo oluvaliwe lweziko lokungeniswa lunciphisa ukukhishwa kwezinto ezingcolile emkhathini, lukhuthaze ukusimama kwemvelo.
5.4 Ukuguquguquka Nokuguquguquka
Izithando zokungenisa izinto zinikeza ukuguquguquka mayelana nokuncibilikisa amabanga ensimbi ahlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa insimbi empunga, i-ductile iron, nensimbi. Ikhono lokuncibilikisa ama-alloys ahlukene kanye nokulungisa imingcele yokuncibilika kwenza izithando zokungenisa induction zilungele uhla olubanzi lwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezitholakalayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-induction furnaces angahlanganiswa kalula emisebenzini ye-Foundry ekhona, okuvumela ukujwayela okungenamthungo kanye nokukhiqiza okuthuthukisiwe.
- Umthelela ku-Foundry Industry
Ukwethulwa kweziko lokungeniswa kube nomthelela omkhulu embonini ye-Foundry, ukuguqula indlela insimbi encibilika ngayo futhi iphonswe. Ukusebenza kahle, ukunemba, kanye nokuvumelana nezimo kweziko lokungeniswa kuholele ekukhiqizeni okuthuthukisiwe, izindleko ezincishisiwe, kanye nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo ethuthukisiwe. Ama-Foundries amukele izithando zokungeniswa azuze umkhawulo wokuncintisana, aheha amakhasimende amasha futhi andisa isabelo sawo semakethe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinzuzo zezemvelo ze-induction furnaces zihambisana nezinqubo ezisimeme zokukhiqiza, ukubeka izisekelo njengabanikeli abanomthwalo wemfanelo emnothweni womhlaba.
Isiphetho
The i-cast iron induction furnace iye yaguqula imboni yabasunguli, yanikeza izinzuzo eziningi kunezindlela ezivamile zokuncibilikisa. Ukusebenza kahle kwayo kwamandla, ukunemba, ukuphepha, nokuvumelana nezimo kuguqule indlela okuncibilika ngayo okusansimbi, okuholela ekukhiqizeni okuthuthukisiwe kanye nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo. Umthelela weziko lokungeniswa embonini yabasunguli awunakuphikwa, njengoba abasunguli emhlabeni wonke bamukela lobu buchwepheshe ukuze bahlale bephambili emakethe yokuncintisana. Njengoba intuthuko iqhubeka, isithando somlilo sokungeniswa sikulungele ukuphinde silolonge ikusasa lokuncibilika kwensimbi embonini yokusungula.
